- Modules
- 4
- Lessons
- 10
- Questions
- 50
Independent study. xplor is not affiliated with the French maritime administration (DGAMPA), the ENSM or any préfecture maritime, is not an approved bateau-école or training centre, and awards no title, permit, certificate or endorsement. This course does not replace the current préfet maritime orders, SHOM charts or instructions from a sémaphore or CROSS, which always prevail. AI-drafted content pending subject-matter-expert review.
Drafted from préfet maritime de la Méditerranée arrêtés 123/2019 (3 Jun 2019), 157/2024 (23 May 2024, consolidated to AP 177/2026 of 3 Jun 2026), 77/2025 (15 Apr 2025), 109/2024 (30 Apr 2024), 204/2020 and 205/2020 (14 Oct 2020), 247/2020 and 248/2020 (15 Dec 2020), 099/2021 (20 May 2021), 095/2021 (18 May 2021), 168/2023 (7 Jun 2023), 156/2024 (23 May 2024), 252/2022 (8 Aug 2022), 116/2023 and 117/2023 (12 May 2023), 251/2026 (2 Jul 2026), 108/2024 (30 Apr 2024) and arrêté interpréfectoral 350/2021 (Pampelonne ZMEL, consolidated to AIP 182/2026); Code des transports L5242-1, L5242-2, L5243-1, L5243-6 (LEGI, LEGITEXT000023086525); décret n° 2007-1167 of 2 Aug 2007 arts 6–7 (JORFTEXT000000648362); the préfecture maritime's 2022 press kit and press releases; publications of the Port-Cros and Calanques national parks and the Scandola reserve manager (Parc naturel régional de Corse)..
Rule notes (17)
Rule to know
British officers: visa yes, command of a French yacht no
The UK is on the list of recognised STCW States (décision of 16 Jun 2026, JORF 20 Jun 2026), so a British officer can get a visa de reconnaissance. But the master and the suppléant (deputy) of a French-flag ship must be nationals of one of 38 States (EU, EEA, Switzerland plus Benin, Burkina Faso, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo and Tunisia), and the UK is not among them. A British national can serve as a watchkeeping officer on a French yacht, not as master or designated suppléant.
Sources
- Décision du 16 juin 2026 relative à la liste des Etats dont les brevets conformes à la convention STCW sont reconnus par la France · NOR TECM2616206S; JORF n°0143 of 20 Jun 2026; JORFTEXT000054280529
- Aptitude aux fonctions de capitaine et suppléant · rif.mer.gouv.fr page a337, updated 3 Dec 2024
- Décret n° 2015-598 du 2 juin 2015 pris pour l'application de certaines dispositions du code des transports relatives aux gens de mer · JORFTEXT000030666290; consolidated (DILA LEGI dump 13 Jul 2025), arts 1–7
Rule to know
US and Marshall Islands CoCs cannot be recognised
The United States, the Marshall Islands and South Africa are not on the décision of 16 Jun 2026, so their CoCs cannot receive a visa de reconnaissance for service on a French-flag yacht. Titles from States not on the list cannot be recognised at all. Crew holding only these tickets need a CoC from a listed State (for example a UK or EU CoC) before joining a French yacht.
Sources
- Décision du 16 juin 2026 relative à la liste des Etats dont les brevets conformes à la convention STCW sont reconnus par la France · NOR TECM2616206S; JORF n°0143 of 20 Jun 2026; JORFTEXT000054280529
- Reconnaissance de titres étrangers · formations.mer.gouv.fr page 78, citing décision of 16 Jun 2026
Not confirmed
UK overseas-territory CoCs (Cayman, other Red Ensign)
The June 2026 list names "Royaume-Uni". Whether that covers CoCs issued by the Cayman Islands or other UK overseas territories is not stated in any source read. Ask the RIF guichet unique before relying on a Red Ensign territory CoC.
Sources
- Décision du 16 juin 2026 relative à la liste des Etats dont les brevets conformes à la convention STCW sont reconnus par la France · NOR TECM2616206S; JORF n°0143 of 20 Jun 2026; JORFTEXT000054280529
- Visas de reconnaissance des titres professionnels maritimes étrangers · rif.mer.gouv.fr page a579, published 25 Jul 2024
Sources disagree
RIF website still shows the repealed 53-State list
The RIF recognition page still cites 53 States under the décision of 17 May 2022. That décision was repealed by the décision of 16 Jun 2026 (TECM2616206S), which lists 26 non-EU and 29 EU/EEA States. Check an applicant's State against the 2026 text, not the web page.
Sources
- Visas de reconnaissance des titres professionnels maritimes étrangers · rif.mer.gouv.fr page a579, published 25 Jul 2024
- Décision du 16 juin 2026 relative à la liste des Etats dont les brevets conformes à la convention STCW sont reconnus par la France · NOR TECM2616206S; JORF n°0143 of 20 Jun 2026; JORFTEXT000054280529
Sources disagree
Minimum nationality share on RIF crews: 25 % or 35 %?
The RIF website gives 25 %; Code des transports L5612-3 says 35 %, reduced to 25 % for ships not (or no longer) benefiting from the former tax-aid scheme. Both are correct and most yachts sit at 25 %. Check the yacht's tax-aid history before planning the fiche d'effectif.
Sources
- Critère de nationalité de l'effectif minimal de sécurité · rif.mer.gouv.fr page a558, updated 26 May 2026
- Code des transports (extracts: L5521-1, L5521-1-1, L5521-2, L5521-3, L5522-2, L5561-1, L5611-2, L5612-3) · Consolidated legislative part, DILA LEGI dump 13 Jul 2025
Not confirmed
The ICC is not recognised as such in France
The arrêté of 6 Jul 2011 lets holders of EU, EEA and Monaco licences helm French-flag motor boats within their own licence's limits (length, zone, power), and non-EU nationals use their own country's licence the same way. It does not mention the ICC, and France is listed as not applying UNECE Resolution 40. A UK visitor holding only an RYA ICC and no national licence has no clear right to helm a French boat over 4.5 kW.
Sources
- Arrêté du 6 juillet 2011 relatif à la conduite des bateaux français de plaisance à moteur par les plaisanciers titulaires d'un titre étranger · JORFTEXT000024386198, arts 1-8
- Internationale Befähigungsnachweise nach Resolution Nr. 40 ECE (list of States) · Web page read Sep 2026
- Permis plaisance (page) · Page updated 17 Apr 2026
Rule to know
Permis plaisance exams are in French only
There is no official English version of the côtière QCM. Foreign-language sessions are organised only exceptionally, for the côtière and inland options, with a sworn interpreter paid by the candidate, no extra time and a €30 special-session fee, and only for candidates without a recognised foreign licence. The hauturière paper and all professional assessments, including the jury national, are in French. Non-French speakers should plan to learn the French test vocabulary.
Sources
- Le permis plaisance : permis de conduire les bateaux de plaisance à moteur · Web page, read Sep 2026
- Arrêté du 28 septembre 2007 relatif au permis de conduire des bateaux de plaisance à moteur · JORFTEXT000000428843, as amended to 25 Oct 2024
Sources disagree
Côtière test: 30 or 40 questions?
One line in the mer.gouv.fr FAQ still says carte-mer holders take a "QCM de 30 questions, 5 erreurs". The arrêté of 28 Sep 2007 (as amended from 1 Jun 2022) and the same page's other FAQ say 40 questions, 5 errors allowed. The 30-question line is out of date; train on 40.
Sources
- Le permis plaisance : permis de conduire les bateaux de plaisance à moteur · Web page, read Sep 2026
- Arrêté du 28 septembre 2007 relatif au permis de conduire des bateaux de plaisance à moteur · JORFTEXT000000428843, as amended to 25 Oct 2024
Recent change
NUC passenger caps confirmed by the May 2026 Division 241 rewrite
The arrêté of 21 May 2026 (JORF 6 Jun 2026) rewrote Division 241. Its table keeps the NUC caps at 12 passengers under motor and 30 under sail on national voyages (12 on international ones). The old 120 figure for historic sailing ships does not appear in the new table. Confirm the figure on the vessel's permis de navigation before selling a charter.
Sources
- Arrêté du 21 mai 2026 modifiant les divisions 240 et 241 (NOR TECM2603188A) · JORFTEXT000054208096, JORF 6 Jun 2026
- Plaisance professionnelle: navires à utilisation commerciale (NUC) et grands yachts · Web page updated 19 Jun 2026
Rule to know
Posidonia anchoring bans are local orders: check the current one
AP 123/2019 is only the Mediterranean framework; the actual bans for yachts of 24 m or more (20 m in places) are set by local préfet maritime orders since Oct 2020 and shown on SHOM charts. Separately, AP 157/2024 requires yachts of 45 m to under 80 m to declare their anchoring and those of 80 m or more to get authorisation. Zones change often, so read the current order for the bay before dropping the anchor.
Sources
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 123/2019 du 3 juin 2019 fixant le cadre général du mouillage et de l'arrêt des navires dans les eaux intérieures et territoriales françaises de Méditerranée · AP 123/2019
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 157/2024 du 23 mai 2024 réglementant le mouillage des navires de 45 m et plus ou de jauge 300 et plus · AP 157/2024
- Réglementer les mouillages pour protéger les herbiers de posidonie (dossier de presse and local anchoring orders) · Press kit updated 11 Apr 2022; Pampelonne press release 27 Jun 2023
Sources disagree
Ignore online claims of an 8 m anchoring ban
A 2026 boatcible.com article cites a "décret 2019-1400", a "décret 2023-1000", a ban for boats of 8 m or more and the Code de l'environnement. None of this matches the primary texts: the framework is the préfet maritime's AP 123/2019, and the penalty (up to 1 year and €150,000) comes from Code des transports L5242-2. Use the préfecture maritime's own orders, not secondary articles.
Sources
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 123/2019 du 3 juin 2019 fixant le cadre général du mouillage et de l'arrêt des navires dans les eaux intérieures et territoriales françaises de Méditerranée · AP 123/2019
- Code des transports (extracts: L5521-1, L5521-1-1, L5521-2, L5521-3, L5522-2, L5561-1, L5611-2, L5612-3) · Consolidated legislative part, DILA LEGI dump 13 Jul 2025
Recent change
Alcohol and drugs at the helm are now crimes
Since 20 Aug 2026 (loi 2026-798 art. 11), helming a boat that requires a permis with 0.80 g/L blood or 0.40 mg/L breath alcohol or more carries 3 years and €9,000; with drugs as well, 5 years and €15,000. Décret 2026-434 (JORF 4 Jun 2026) separately made manifestly drunk helming a 4th-class contravention, with permis withdrawal up to a year. The regime may be extended by ordinance, so treat any alcohol at the helm as off-limits.
Sources
- Loi n° 2026-798 du 18 août 2026, article 11 (alcohol and drugs at the helm) · JORFARTI000054707407, JORF 19 Aug 2026
- Décret n° 2026-434 du 2 juin 2026 relatif aux comportements dangereux en mer (NOR TECM2609178D) · JORFTEXT000054190149, JORF 4 Jun 2026
Not confirmed
Hauturière: calculators and chart-work tolerances
The arrêté of 28 Sep 2007 fixes only the part totals and the pass rule (10/20 with at least 7/12 on the chart). It does not say whether calculators are allowed, and schools disagree, nor how DDTM markers split the /12 or what position tolerance they accept. Check the convocation for permitted equipment.
Sources
- Arrêté du 28 septembre 2007 relatif au permis de conduire des bateaux de plaisance à moteur · JORFTEXT000000428843, as amended to 25 Oct 2024
- Carte SHOM 9999 : guide permis hauturier 2026 · Article consulted September 2026
- Préparation hauturier — conseils, candidat libre [secondary] · Web page, read Sep 2026
Not confirmed
Yachts under 45 m but of 300 GT or more
AP 157/2024 applies to ships of 45 m or 300 GT and over, but its articles 3 and 4 sort yachts only by length. The regime for a yacht under 45 m with a tonnage of 300 GT or more is not clear. Ask the CROSS or the préfecture maritime before arriving.
Sources disagree
Anchoring time limits: can extensions go past 72 h?
AP 77/2025 art. 3.3 caps authorised anchorages at 72 h in total, while art. 3.4 allows extensions in 24 h slots without saying whether they can run past that cap. Yachts of 80 m or more may get 72 h renewable in summer. Get any extension in writing from the CROSS.
Sources
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 77/2025 du 15 avril 2025 règlementant la durée du mouillage des navires dans les eaux intérieures et la mer territoriale françaises de Méditerranée · AP 77/2025 (15 Apr 2025); repeals AP 258/2024
Recent change
AP 177/2026 amends AP 157/2024
AP 157/2024 on large-yacht anchoring was amended by AP 177/2026 of 3 Jun 2026. Work from the consolidated text on the préfecture maritime site, not an older download.
Sources
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 157/2024 du 23 mai 2024 réglementant le mouillage des navires de 45 m et plus ou de jauge 300 et plus · AP 157/2024
- Arrêté préfectoral n° 177/2026 du 3 juin 2026 portant modification de l'arrêté préfectoral n° 157/2024 · AP 177/2026 (3 Jun 2026); repeals AP 102/2025
Not confirmed
Seasonal zones: osprey, Scandola and park rules
The only osprey quiet-zone order read is AP 108/2024, which covered 2024; the park website refers to 2026 zones. The Scandola decree is under revision and the Calanques leaflet dates from 2021. Check the current season's orders before anchoring in Corsica or the national parks.