Work
Working on yachts in Spain
To work in Spain, including daywork in Mallorca, you need the legal right to work here and a proper employment contract registered with Social Security, never cash in hand. EU, EEA and Swiss citizens can start straight away; most others need Spanish residence with work rights, or a working holiday or student permit. A Schengen visa or 90-day visa-free stay never allows work, not even for a day, and since October 2025 the EU Entry/Exit System records every entry and exit.
Who can do shore daywork
EU / EEA / Swiss national
Citizens of EU, EEA and Switzerland
- What to show
- Passport or national ID card
- Note
- Needs an NIE and a Social Security number; the ETT can arrange the Social Security number
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
EU family member
Non-EU spouse or partner of an EU citizen
- What to show
- EU family member residence card
- Note
- Full work rights
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
UK Withdrawal Agreement resident
Brits resident in Spain before 2021
- What to show
- TIE marked "Artículo 50 TUE"
- Note
- Full work rights
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Spanish residence with work
Non-EU with Spanish residence and work authorisation, incl. long-term residents
- What to show
- TIE showing it authorises work
- Limits
- As stated on the TIE
- Note
- Check the expiry date
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Working holiday visa
Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, South Korea; ages 18–30 (Canada up to 35)
- What to show
- Working holiday visa plus TIE
- Limits
- Up to 12 months; max 6 months with the same employer
- Note
- Ask the ETT whether the 6 months counts per ETT or per yacht
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Student
Non-EU students on a Spanish study stay
- What to show
- Student stay authorisation
- Limits
- Up to 30 hours a week
- Note
- Allowed since RD 1155/2024 took effect on 20 May 2025
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
No right to work ashore
Visitor / Schengen stay
Anyone on a Schengen visa or 90-day visa-free stay (e.g. UK, US, South Africa, Australia without a working holiday visa)
No work allowed — Tourism and business visits only
Short-contract crew is possible only if a yacht employs you as crew under its flag. Schengen stay limits still apply, and the yacht's agent confirms your immigration status.
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Residence in another EU country
e.g. a South African resident in France
No work in Spain — Residence and work rights are national, not Schengen-wide
Short-contract crew is possible only if a yacht employs you as crew under its flag. Schengen stay limits still apply, and the yacht's agent confirms your immigration status.
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Digital nomad visa
Remote workers for foreign companies
Not for Spanish employers — Doesn't cover being employed through a Spanish ETT
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Non-lucrative visa
Non-EU residents with their own means
No work allowed
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Crew list only
Crew on a foreign-flag yacht
Flag state and MLC; Schengen stay limits still apply — The crew list does not legalise shore daywork; the yacht's agent confirms status
Short-contract crew is possible only if a yacht employs you as crew under its flag. Schengen stay limits still apply, and the yacht's agent confirms your immigration status.
General information only, not legal advice. We keep it up to date, but rules change and every case is different, so treat it like any information you find online. Check with an immigration lawyer before you go ahead.
Common mistakes
"I'm on a Schengen visa"
Visitor stays never allow work
Short-contract crew route, or get a working holiday or residence permit
"I live in France / Holland"
Other EU residence permits don't give work rights in Spain
Check for Spanish authorisation; otherwise the crew route
"I'm on the crew list"
The crew list doesn't make shore work legal
Use the short-contract crew track with an MLC employer
"I'm British, arrived after 2021"
UK nationals are non-EU unless resident before 2021
Spanish permit, or the crew route; watch the UK–EU youth scheme
"I have a digital nomad visa"
Covers remote work for foreign companies, not Spanish employers
Not eligible for ETT daywork
UK–EU youth scheme
Under negotiation; nothing agreed as of March 2026
Re-check before launch; it would open the biggest crew group