ES-PPER-L2.2
Ley de Navegación Marítima: navigation police, vessels and crew (item 2)
ES-PPER-M2 · Maritime Law and Administration · ES-PPER-M2-A TRLPEMM, the Ley de Navegación Marítima, the administration and the civil acts a skipper may perform.
The **LNM** defines what a ship is, who closes a port, when you may anchor, and who fixes the minimum crew. The exam wants its words, not yours.
Independent study. xplor is not affiliated with the Dirección General de la Marina Mercante, any Spanish regional government or the Govern de les Illes Balears, and awards no title, certificate or endorsement. Passing the test does not by itself give the PPER certificate: the DGMM also requires the other article 93 requirements of RD 269/2022, and the issue procedure has not yet been set by ministerial order. AI-drafted content pending subject-matter-expert review.