FR-HAUT-L2.2

Variation, deviation and course conversion

FR-HAUT-M2 · Chart and compass · FR-HAUT-M2-A Reading chart 9999, converting compass to true, and fixing position by bearings and running fixes.

Every chart answer depends on converting between **cap compas** and **cap vrai** without a sign error. One rule, applied the same way every time: **Cv = Cc + W**, with east positive.

Independent study. xplor is not affiliated with the French maritime administration (DGAMPA), the ENSM, any DDTM or any préfecture maritime, is not an approved bateau-école or training centre, and awards no title, permit, certificate or endorsement. The extension hauturière is obtained only by passing the DDTM's 1h30 paper, in French, on SHOM chart 9999; all chart data in this course are illustrative. AI-drafted content pending subject-matter-expert review.