Ancillary
Ancoraggio e aree protette in Grecia: Zante, Alonissos, zone balneari e nuovi parchi marini
- Modules
- 4
- Lessons
- 8
- Questions
- 40
Studio indipendente. xplor non è affiliata al Ministero greco della Marina mercantile e della Politica insulare, alla Guardia Costiera ellenica / Autorità portuali, all'ΑΑΔΕ né ad alcun ente gestore di parchi marini, non è una scuola nautica autorizzata (σχολή ταχυπλόων) né un centro di formazione e non rilascia patenti, titoli, certificati o autorizzazioni. Confini delle zone, divieti stagionali e regole dei parchi cambiano: fanno fede le decisioni in vigore della Capitaneria locale e dell'ente parco, non questo corso. Contenuto redatto con IA in attesa di revisione da parte di esperti.
Redatto sulla base di: ΓΚΛ 20 (Υ.Α. 2131.4/90224/2022, ΦΕΚ Β' 6543/21.12.2022, testo coordinato del 16.06.2025), artt. 2, 4, 26, modificato da Υ.Α. 2131.4/52320/2026 (ΦΕΚ Β' 4559/24.07.2026); legge 4926/2022 (ΦΕΚ Α' 82/20.04.2022) come modificata fino alla legge 5111/2024 (ΦΕΚ Α' 76/24.05.2024), artt. 10(5) e 90; ΚΔΝΔ (ν.δ. 187/1973) art. 157 come sostituito dalla legge 4532/2018 art. 24 (copia secondaria); decreto presidenziale 01.12.1999 sul Parco Marino Nazionale di Zante (ΦΕΚ Δ' 906/22.12.1999, modificato ΦΕΚ Δ' 1272/2003); regole di zona del Parco Marino Nazionale di Alonissos–Sporadi Settentrionali (Guardia Costiera, ente gestore, ΟΦΥΠΕΚΑ); decisione 26/18 della Capitaneria centrale di Heraklion (ΑΔΑ Ω58Ζ4653ΠΩ-ΦΝΘ); direttiva 92/43/CEE, allegato I. Articoli di stampa sui nuovi parchi e una fonte ONG sulla posidonia sono indicati come fonti secondarie. La legge 4256/2014 non è usata: i suoi artt. 1–13 e 15 sono abrogati dal 20.04.2022. Nessuna competenza STCW viene valutata o certificata..
Rule notes (12)
Recent change
Law 4256/2014 was largely replaced in 2022
Articles 1–13 and 15 of law 4256/2014 were repealed on 20 Apr 2022 by law 4926/2022 (ΦΕΚ Α' 82), last amended by law 5111/2024. Many charter-company and agency pages still quote the old law. Check any rule you are given against law 4926/2022.
Sources
- Εκσυγχρονισμός θεσμικού πλαισίου πλοίων αναψυχής και τουριστικών ημερόπλοιων (law 4926/2022) · Law 4926/2022, ΦΕΚ Α' 82/20.04.2022, arts 1-22, 86, 136; consolidated to law 5111/2024
- Law 5111/2024 (art. 41: Unlimited Transit Log treated like EU private yachts) · Law 5111/2024, ΦΕΚ Α' 76/24.05.2024, art. 41 (amending law 4926/2022 art. 14)
- Τουριστικά πλοία και άλλες διατάξεις (law 4256/2014) · Law 4256/2014, ΦΕΚ Α' 92/14.04.2014; arts 1-13 and 15 repealed from 20.04.2022 by law 4926/2022 art. 86
Sources disagree
Charter Permission: 21 + 7 days or 28?
Law 4926/2022 and its joint decision give non-EU-flag yachts over 35 m a Specified Period Charter Permission of 21 days plus 7; the Ministry's procedure register (mitos.gov.gr) says 28 days. No annual decision for 2024–2026 was found. Plan on 21 days until the Ministry confirms otherwise.
Sources
- Εκσυγχρονισμός θεσμικού πλαισίου πλοίων αναψυχής και τουριστικών ημερόπλοιων (law 4926/2022) · Law 4926/2022, ΦΕΚ Α' 82/20.04.2022, arts 1-22, 86, 136; consolidated to law 5111/2024
- Έκδοση άδειας τύπου Charter Permission (procedure register entry) · Procedure entry, page updated 18.09.2026
Not confirmed
Is the ICC accepted in Greece?
Greek port regulation ΓΚΛ 50 art. 3(19) accepts foreign licences issued or recognised by a state authority, carried with an official translation and a consular certificate. It does not mention the ICC. The German Embassy in Athens says Greece has not adopted the UNECE resolution behind the ICC. Carry your national licence with the paperwork, not the ICC alone.
Sources
- ΓΚΛ 50 (speedboat licence exams, schools and instructors), as rewritten and amended · Υ.Α. 2133.1/28057/2019, ΦΕΚ Β' 1628/2019; amended by Υ.Α. 2131.5/57279/2024, ΦΕΚ Β' 4820/2024
- Schifffahrtsangelegenheiten: Internationale Anerkennung des Sportbootführerscheins · Consular service page, article dated 15 Nov 2024
Not confirmed
No second-crew-member rule found in law
Many charter companies say a bareboat skipper must be accompanied by a second crew member with sailing experience. No such rule was found in law 4926/2022 or Υ.Α. 3342/02/2004 as amended. Treat it as a company or insurer condition, and check your charter contract.
Sources
- Καθορισμός προσόντων Κυβερνήτη Επαγγελματικού Πλοίου Αναψυχής (Υ.Α. 3342/02/2004) · Υ.Α. 3342/02/2004, ΦΕΚ Β' 478/05.03.2004; paras 2-3 replaced by Υ.Α. 3342/13/2004, ΦΕΚ Β' 1330/31.08.2004; kept in force by law 4926/2022 art. 21(1)(γ)
- Εκσυγχρονισμός θεσμικού πλαισίου πλοίων αναψυχής και τουριστικών ημερόπλοιων (law 4926/2022) · Law 4926/2022, ΦΕΚ Α' 82/20.04.2022, arts 1-22, 86, 136; consolidated to law 5111/2024
Not confirmed
No numeric alcohol limit for boat operators
Operating a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs is prohibited, but no numeric blood or breath limit for boat operators was found in the port regulations read. Port Police carry out alcohol checks. Do not drink before or while in charge of a boat.
Sources
- ΓΚΛ 20 «Ταχύπλοα (ταχυκίνητα) σκάφη και λοιπά θαλάσσια μέσα αναψυχής» (unofficial consolidation) · Υ.Α. 3131.1/03/1999, ΦΕΚ Β' 444/1999; replaced by Υ.Α. 2131.4/90224/2022, ΦΕΚ Β' 6543/2022; consolidation of 16.06.2025
- Αλκοτέστ εν πλω και έλεγχοι για την τήρηση κανόνων ασφαλείας [secondary: press] · Public broadcaster news report, undated
Recent change
2026 rules for rentals and bathing areas
ΦΕΚ Β' 4559/2026 bans powered craft from moving or anchoring inside bathing buoys, regulates inflatable sea playgrounds, bars rental operators from giving lessons and requires satellite tracking and remote control on rented jet skis from 24 Dec 2026.
Sources
- Amendment of ΓΚΛ 20 (Υ.Α. 2131.4/52320/2026) [ΦΕΚ PDF via taxheaven.gr] · Υ.Α. 2131.4/52320/2026, ΦΕΚ Β' 4559/24.07.2026
Not confirmed
VAT on charters: two open questions
An ΑΑΔΕ circular of Feb 2026 puts crewed charter at 13 % and bareboat at 24 %. It is not confirmed whether the 50 % taxable base for charters mostly outside Greek waters (decision Α.1018/2020) survived the 2024 VAT Code or applies at 13 %, nor how the "70 %" rule for permit yachts is calculated. Take tax advice.
Sources
- ΑΑΔΕ circular Ε.2006/2026 on VAT for charter and owner's self-use [secondary copy] · Ε.2006/2026 of 26.02.2026
- Απόφαση Α.1018/2020 — use-and-enjoyment criterion for VAT on hire of professional pleasure vessels · Α.1018/2020, ΦΕΚ Β' 361/07.02.2020
Rule to know
Protected areas: Zakynthos and Alonissos
In the Zakynthos National Marine Park (1 May–31 Oct) Area A is closed to all craft and Areas B and C have a 6 kn limit, with no stopping or anchoring in B. In the Alonissos–Northern Sporades park no vessel may go within 3 nm of Piperi. The new South Aegean and Ionian marine parks were not yet in force when read.
Sources
- Π.Δ. 1.12.1999 establishing the National Marine Park of Zakynthos · ΦΕΚ Δ' 906/22.12.1999, amended ΦΕΚ Δ' 1272/2003
- Εθνικό Θαλάσσιο Πάρκο Αλοννήσου Βορείων Σποράδων: ζώνες και ρυθμίσεις · Summary of the park's zoning rules; underlying ΠΔ/ΚΥΑ (reported as ΦΕΚ Δ' 621/2003) not read
- South Aegean 1 - Southern Cyclades marine park decree signed [secondary: press] · Press report of the Minister's announcement, 15 Jul 2026
Not confirmed
Recognition of non-EU CoCs not confirmed
Greece's list of non-EU States whose certificates it recognises (for example the UK, US and Marshall Islands) could not be read because the Ministry site blocked access. EU certificates are endorsed, with up to 3 months' service allowed while the endorsement is pending.
Sources
- Ενσωμάτωση Οδηγίας (ΕΕ) 2019/1159 (π.δ. 49/2021, amending π.δ. 119/2014) · π.δ. 49/2021, ΦΕΚ Α' 125/19.07.2021 (new art. 7α; amended arts 20-21 of π.δ. 119/2014)
Not confirmed
I nuovi parchi marini non sono ancora in vigore
Il decreto del parco dell'Egeo meridionale (Cicladi meridionali) sarebbe stato firmato il 15/07/2026 e inviato al Consiglio di Stato; al 01/10/2026 non risulta pubblicato in ΦΕΚ e il decreto dello Ionio non è firmato. Il contenuto nel corso viene da notizie di stampa sulla bozza.
Sources
- South Aegean 1 - Southern Cyclades marine park decree signed [secondary: press] · Press report of the Minister's announcement, 15 Jul 2026
- Draft decree for the South Aegean 1 – Southern Cyclades National Marine Park: content reported [secondary] · Press accounts of the draft ΠΔ circulated to co-competent ministries
Sources disagree
Zante: dove si può ancorare?
Il decreto del 1999 vieta sosta e ancoraggio nelle Aree A e B; il sito del parco dice che l'ancoraggio è consentito «solo nell'Area C». Considerate A e B chiuse all'ancoraggio e verificate le indicazioni attuali del parco.
Sources
- Π.Δ. 1.12.1999: Χαρακτηρισμός … Εθνικό Θαλάσσιο Πάρκο Ζακύνθου · ΦΕΚ Δ' 906/22.12.1999, amended ΦΕΚ Δ' 1272/2003; art. 4 (read by OCR)
- Θεσμικό Πλαίσιο: Εθνικό Θαλάσσιο Πάρκο Ζακύνθου · Park website guidance page, undated
Not confirmed
Il divieto dentro le boe vale per gli yacht?
Il testo 2026 dell'art. 26(3) ΓΚΛ 20 vieta i mezzi da diporto a motore all'interno delle boe di balneazione. Non è chiaro se copra anche gli yacht che non sono motoscafi veloci; il corso considera la zona chiusa a ogni unità a motore, tender compresi.
Sources
- ΓΚΛ 20 «Ταχύπλοα (ταχυκίνητα) σκάφη και λοιπά θαλάσσια μέσα αναψυχής» (unofficial consolidation) · Υ.Α. 3131.1/03/1999, ΦΕΚ Β' 444/1999; replaced by Υ.Α. 2131.4/90224/2022, ΦΕΚ Β' 6543/2022; consolidation of 16.06.2025
- Amendment of ΓΚΛ 20 (Υ.Α. 2131.4/52320/2026) [ΦΕΚ PDF via taxheaven.gr] · Υ.Α. 2131.4/52320/2026, ΦΕΚ Β' 4559/24.07.2026