GR-RENT-L1.1

The horsepower thresholds: when a licence is needed

GR-RENT-M1 · Do I need a licence? · GR-RENT-M1-A The horsepower thresholds, the licence-free rental boat and what a foreign licence holder must carry.

Greece has **one licence** for powered leisure craft above a set power, the **άδεια χειριστή ταχυπλόου σκάφους**. Whether you need it depends on the engine, the hull and whether the craft is a jet ski.

Legal frame

Governing: ΓΚΛ 20 art. 2(1), 3, 9(3), as fully replaced by ΦΕΚ Β' 6543/2022. Builds on: nothing; start here.

Greece does not grade leisure boat licences by length or distance. There is one document, the άδεια χειριστή ταχυπλόου σκάφους (ádia chiristí tachiplóou skáfous, "speedboat operator licence"), issued by the Port Authorities of the Hellenic Coast Guard. If your craft counts as a ταχύπλοο (tachíploo, speedboat), you need it. If it does not, you need no licence at all.

The thresholds

ΓΚΛ 20, the Coast Guard's port regulation on speedboats and sea recreation craft, defines a speedboat by engine type, power and hull.

Hull Outboard Petrol inboard / sterndrive Inboard diesel
Normal (rigid mono-hull) over 30 HP over 40 HP over 70 HP
Inflatable or RIB, twin/multi-hull, V-hull over 15 HP over 30 HP over 50 HP
Any hull with water-jet propulsion over 15 HP

Two further rules close the obvious gaps:

  • Jet skis (ατομικό σκάφος, the Greek term for a personal water craft) need the licence whatever their power or speed (art. 9(3)).
  • Hovercraft always need it too, plus the maker's training certificate.

Sailing boats and a short list of traditional wooden boats are outside the definition. No leisure licence for private sailing was found in the regulations; chartering a yacht without crew is a separate regime covered in Bareboat Chartering in Greece.

CAUTION — RIBs are the trap The lower threshold for inflatables catches many tourist rentals. A RIB with a 20 HP outboard is over 15 HP, so under ΓΚΛ 20 it is a speedboat and needs a licensed operator. Check the engine cowling and the boat's papers, not the advert.

How power is counted

The figures are "maximum continuous" horsepower. For CE-marked engines, the Coast Guard's small-craft regulation (ΓΚΛ 23) has referred since 2024 to the EN ISO 8665 test standard. For conversions: 30 HP is about 22 kW, 15 HP about 11 kW, 70 HP about 52 kW. Those are our arithmetic, not official figures.

What the licence does and does not do

  • It has no categories. The same card covers a 4 m RIB and a 12 m sports cruiser.
  • It sets no distance limit. How far you may go depends on the boat's navigation licence and its equipment (see L3.1).
  • It is issued after training at an approved school and a Port Authority exam, or without exam to certain professional seafarers holding Greek titles. The exam route is covered in Greek Speedboat Licence — Exam Prep.
  • You must carry the original licence, the boat's seaworthiness certificate and a copy of the insurance aboard and show them on request (art. 4(1)(ε)).

Quick decision

  1. Is it a jet ski or hovercraft? Licence.
  2. Is it a RIB, catamaran or V-hull? Compare with 15 / 30 / 50 HP.
  3. Otherwise compare with 30 / 40 / 70 HP.
  4. At or below the figure: it is a μηχανοκίνητη λέμβος (motor boat) and needs no licence. L1.2 covers the rules that still apply.

TIP — ask for the navigation licence Every rental boat carries an άδεια εκτέλεσης πλόων (navigation licence). It shows the registered engine power. If the operator cannot show it, that tells you something too.

Practice questions

5 questions

recall · core

A rigid mono-hull boat has a 25 HP outboard. Under ΓΚΛ 20, do you need a speedboat licence to drive it? (a) No, the limit for an outboard on a normal hull is over 30 HP (b) Yes, every motor boat needs a licence (c) Yes, every outboard over 15 HP needs a licence (d) Only if it is rented

recall · core

What is the outboard threshold for an inflatable or RIB? (a) Over 70 HP (b) Over 40 HP (c) Over 15 HP (d) Over 30 HP

recall · core

Which craft needs a licence whatever its engine power? (a) A jet ski (b) A pedalo (c) A 10 HP rigid boat (d) A sailing dinghy

recall · core

An inboard diesel boat has 65 HP. Is it a speedboat under ΓΚΛ 20? (a) Yes, over 40 HP (b) No, the inboard diesel limit is over 70 HP (c) Yes, all inboards are speedboats (d) Yes, over 50 HP

scenario · core

You are offered a 'no licence needed' RIB with a 20 HP outboard. What is the correct view? (a) It is above the 15 HP RIB threshold, so legally it is a speedboat and needs a licence (b) It is fine because the general limit is 30 HP (c) It is fine if you stay within 1 nm (d) It only needs a licence after sunset

Independent study. xplor is not affiliated with the Greek Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Insular Policy, the Hellenic Coast Guard / Port Authorities, ΑΑΔΕ or any marine park body, is not an approved sea-school (σχολή ταχυπλόων) or training centre, and awards no licence, title, certificate or permit. This guide does not qualify you to operate any craft, and the rental operator and the local Port Authority have the final word on what you may hire and where you may go. AI-drafted content pending subject-matter-expert review.