HR-VBB-L2.2

The compass: variation, deviation and total error

HR-VBB-M2 · Navigation · HR-VBB-M2-A Charts, courses and distances, compass error, speed-time-distance and fixes, buoyage, lights, publications and electronic aids, all worked on Adriatic examples.

Every chart task ends with a compass number. Get the **sign of the error** right and the rest follows.

Independent study. xplor is not affiliated with the Croatian Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (MMPI), any harbour master's office (lučka kapetanija), the Croatian Register of Shipping or any national or nature park, is not an authorised maritime school or training centre, and awards no licence, title, certificate or permit. This course does not replace the examination before a harbour master's board, gives no exemption from any part of it and counts towards no course hours or practical training. AI-drafted content pending subject-matter-expert review.