Orientation
Governing: STCW Reg. I/10; each registry's endorsement notice. Builds on: your own national CoC.
The Red Ensign Group (REG) is the family of British registers: the UK, the Crown Dependencies and the Overseas Territories. For yacht crew the useful split is between its two categories.
Category 1 and Category 2
| Category | Registers | Size |
|---|---|---|
| Category 1 | Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, Isle of Man | Any size and type; Gibraltar describes itself as able to register "all ship types of unlimited size" |
| Category 2 | Anguilla, Falkland Islands, Guernsey, Jersey, Montserrat, St Helena, Turks & Caicos | Restricted; Jersey, the largest, specialises in ships up to 400 tons and registers commercial vessels up to 399 tons |
Large yachts under a British-territory flag sit almost entirely in Category 1, and those five registers are the subject of this course. Category 2 crew rules are not covered.
None of the five issues CoCs
| Flag | Issues its own CoCs? | What it gives you | Key document |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cayman Islands | No (MPM Rev 14 §9(a)) | Cayman Islands Endorsement | CISN 01/2024 Rev 02 |
| Isle of Man | No (MSN 051 §2) | IoM Endorsement, a digitally signed PDF | MSN 051, 26 Aug 2025 |
| Bermuda | No (BSN 2025-015 §1) | Bermuda Endorsement, electronic with QR code | BSN 2025-015 |
| BVI | No (MC 01/2024) | Virgin Islands Flag State Endorsement | MC 01/2024; MC 10/2025 |
| Gibraltar | No | Gibraltar Endorsement, electronic since 4 Apr 2022 | GSF-01; country list of 14 Dec 2023 |
Each of them recognises a certificate issued by another Administration and attests to that recognition under STCW Reg. I/10. Cayman calls your national CoC the "underlying certificate" (MPM §9(a)). The phrase is worth adopting.
What follows
- Your career stays with your issuing Administration. Exams, sea-service sign-off, upgrading and revalidation all happen there. The flag never examines you for a CoC.
- The endorsement is a mirror. Cayman says it "reflects the identical rights, obligations and limitations as the underlying Certificate of Competency" (MPM §9(c)). A near-coastal limit on the CoC stays on the endorsement (CISN 01/2024 §2.2).
- The endorsement dies with the CoC. If the national certificate lapses, every flag endorsement built on it lapses too.
- The underlying CoC travels with you. Cayman requires the original to be carried with the endorsement at all times (MPM §9(e)).
Sea-service records are separate
Discharge books are not endorsements. Cayman issues a Seafarer's Discharge Book to any bona fide seafarer on request (MPM §10). The Isle of Man stopped issuing discharge books on 1 April 2019 and issues a Record of Sea Service instead. Bermuda's flag guide requires officers and crew to hold a Bermuda or other REG discharge book (MG-03).
TIP — Learn five terms now Underlying CoC; endorsement; CRA (the receipt that lets you sail while the endorsement is issued); CEC/FSE (the UK's own recognition document); LAP (knowledge of the flag's law and administrative procedures). The next lesson takes each in turn.